December,
1993
Make
Yours a Holy Family
A Pastoral Message to Families by:
Most Reverend John J. Myers, D.D., J.C.D.
Bishop of Peoria
The
theme of the United Nations' 1994 International Year of the Family
is "Family Resources and Responsibilities in a Changing World."
Surely the Christian message is itself the prime resource, renewed
in each generation in the teaching of the Church. In his Apostolic
Exhortation, Familiaris Consortio, Pope John Paul II discusses the
nature and destiny of the family as two inseparable realities. The
Holy Father teaches that in the plan of God the family has a mandate
to follow. "The family finds in the plan of God the creator
and redeemer not only its identity, what it is, but also its mission,
what it can and should do. . . . Each family finds within itself
a summons that cannot be ignored and that specifies both its dignity
and its responsibility: Family, become what you are." (Familiaris
Consortio no. 17) Another document for consideration, published
in conjunction with the UN 1994 Year of the Family, is the message
to families from the Bishops of the United States: Follow the Way
of Love. This message is being reproduced by The Catholic Post.
The
teaching of the Holy Father was the subject of reflection in the
discussions of the Diocesan Pastoral Council in March of 1993. The
focus of this gathering was "parents as primary religious educators."
Essentially, the DPC resounded our Holy Father's mandate, "Family,
become what you are," and sought to help families apply it
in the various contexts and difficulties in which they find themselves.
Pope
John Paul II in his Apostolic Exhortation outlines a way by which
families fulfill the mandate of becoming what they are. First and
foremost, the family needs to recognize itself as a community of
life and of love. In doing this, the family reflects and shares
God's creative love for humanity and the love Christ has for the
Church. The family has four tasks to fulfill in order to realize
this vision:
1.
to form a community of persons (nos. 18 ff.),
2. to serve life (nos. 28 ff.),
3. to participate in the development of society (nos. 42 ff.),
4. to share in the life and mission of the Church (nos. 49 ff.).
Regarding
this first task, "to form a community of persons," the
family must see that its permanent power and its final goal is love.
"Without love the family is not a community of persons and,
in the same way, without love the family cannot live, grow and perfect
itself as a community of persons." (no. 18) The primary relationship
of love in the family is that between husband and wife - matrimonial
love. As such, the matrimonial relationship is the soul and foundation
of the family. Incidentally, today, December 26, 1993, the Holy
Father recalled this theme in his Angelus message to pilgrims gathered
in St. Peter's Plaza:
"Today
more than ever it is urgent to rediscover the value of the family
as a community founded on the indissoluble marriage of a man and
a woman who, with their love, blend their existence into one and
open themselves to the gift of life; to rediscover the family as
the vital milieu where each child who comes into the world is welcomed
from the moment of its conception, with tenderness and gratitude,
and where it finds all that is necessary to grow up serenely."
The
second task in service to life is realized chiefly through the bearing
and education of children. Through openness to life, the family
not only guarantees the stability of society, but it also helps
fashion the quality of that society. The family's crucial service
to life occurs physically as children are brought into the world
and spiritually as values and traditions are handed on. This service
extends to the development of the potential of each family member
at every age. "The fruitfulness of conjugal love is not restricted
solely to the procreation of children,.. It is enlarged and enriched
by all those fruits of moral, spiritual and supernatural life which
the father and mother are called upon to hand on to their children,
and through the children to the church and to the world." (No.
28)
The
third task of the family is "participating in the development
of society." This is accomplished when the family, by respecting
and fostering personal dignity, chastity and honesty inculcates
in the young values such as respect, justice, dialogue, and love.
In transmitting Christian values to their children, families, individually
and working together, ultimately contribute to the building up of
society on Gospel values. Families are, in sum ''the first and irreplaceable
school of social life." (No. 43)
Families
share in the life and mission of the Church, and this is their fourth
task. Family involvement on this ecclesial level occurs when the
family becomes, in the security and warmth of individual homes,
a believing and evangelizing community - a community in dialogue
with God, and a community at the service of one another and ultimately
of all humanity. "In the love between husband and wife and
between the members of the family- a love lived out in all its demands:
totality, oneness, fidelity and fruitfulness"- that the Christian
family participates and expresses Christ's mission. (No. 50)
As
bishop of the Catholic Diocese of Peoria, and spiritual father of
its members, I would like to offer the following reflections in
response to the work of the Diocesan Pastoral Council in 1993.
Priests
are the primary religious educators on the parish level. As "fathers
brothers, pastors and teachers," they have the important task
of enlightening others with the Church's teachings, about which
they must be secure. According to Familiaris Consortio no. 73, "their
teaching and advice must... always be in full harmony with the authentic
magisterium of the Church, in such a way as to help the people of
God to gain a correct sense of the faith to be subsequently applied
to practical life."
To
priests and all leaders in religious education, I would like to
draw attention to the fact that we celebrate this year the twenty-fifth
anniversary of the papal encyclical Humanae Vitae "Concerning
human life,'' a document Pope John Paul II refers to often in Familiaris
Consortio. Pope Paul VI's encyclical frequently has been dismissed
out of hand, often by people who have never read it. As a result,
the Church's timeless and prophetic teaching on marital love in
this document often goes unappraised. Priests and leaders in religious
education should have a copy of and be thoroughly acquainted with
the contents of Humanae Vitae. Additionally, I encourage priests
to consider participating in our recently formed chapter of Priests
for Life - a body organized to assist priests in understanding and
preaching on a broad spectrum of moral issues, all touching in some
way or other on the sanctity of human life.
To
Diocesan Offices and Agencies, I offer my gratitude. Both the Office
of Family Life and the Office of Natural Family Planning have greatly
assisted me with the important task of reaching out to the engaged
and married, with their questions, needs and difficulties. My expectation
would continue to be that those who represent the diocese in workshops
and programs will be informed by a firm understanding of the Church's
teaching on the dignity of human life in its transmission and development.
In this regard, my thoughts go immediately to marriage preparation
and RCIA programs. Naturally, Humanae Vitae, Familiaris Consortio,
(especially nos. 77 ff.), the Catechism of the Catholic Church,
and the Holy Father's most recent encyclical Veritatis Splendor
are primary pastoral documents here.
Coming
as I do from a large immediate and extended family, my thoughts
are regularly directed to families and family issues. To all of
the families in the Diocese of Peoria I would like first to offer
my prayers and support in the trials and issues which confront you
in your everyday lives. And yet, notwithstanding the pressures which
attend every relationship, our economic and social challenges, our
thoughts must return to those principles which help families become
what they are, wherever they are. Through programs offered by the
Office of Family Life of the Diocese of Peoria (Archbishop Fulton
J. Sheen Pastoral Center, 412 NE Madison, Peoria, Illinois 61603
(309-671-1550), and from parish programs and personal initiative,
tools exist to help families form themselves as a loving community
of persons, in service to life, participating in the development
of society, and sharing in the life and mission of the Church.
I
warmly recommend a review of the enclosed "Checklist for Parents"
as a means of gauging spiritual growth. It is a detailed summary
of the many recommendations made by the members of the 1993 DPC.
Moreover, prayerfully consider obtaining and employing some of the
fine materials mentioned in the attendant "resource list."
While neither of these resources is definitive, I hope you will
value them as fundamental tools for family renewal.
Since
the Diocesan Pastoral Council observes that the media play an important
part in the life of the family and its formation, the media's power
for good or ill must be understood and appreciated. I ask that the
Office of Family Life, in cooperation with the Office of Communications
and The Catholic Post, consider ways of addressing media literacy
for priests, parents, children, and teachers in an effort to assist
in responsible media viewing.
The
council calls for stronger use of the media in evangelization. I
therefore request the Office of Evangelization and other offices
just mentioned to explore avenues for this apostolate. I am grateful
for the initiatives already being taken, especially such recent
efforts as the broadcast of the Papal Mass and the "Family
Page" in The Catholic Post.
The
Council requests clarification regarding preparation for the Sacrament
of Confirmation. I am, therefore, requesting the Presbyteral Council
subcommittee on Confirmation to work with the Offices of Religious
Education and Divine Worship to prepare guidelines and suggestions
regarding materials for catechetical preparation and liturgical
celebration. These should be prepared with a family focus in mind.
The
use of sacramentals, family devotions and family prayer were recommended
by the Council. I think it helpful for the Office of Family Life
to consider resources that families might use to develop and deepen
these aspects of family prayer life. In this endeavor, account should
he taken of the various liturgical seasons.
The
Pastoral Council has asked for continuing education for parents
and other adults. In response, the Office of Family Life is putting
forth programs that clearly support and demonstrate the role of
parents as primary educators. The "Catholic Family Library
Program," "The Gift of Cana," and the promotion of
the new Catechism of the Catholic Church are manifestations of this
task of education. I strongly encourage parishes and families to
establish basic home library resources and study groups of Catholic
doctrine, particularly as it touches on the family.
The
regional study groups that the Office of Family Life offers, including
the Character Building Program, will assist parents in developing
virtues in children. This will prepare the way for a more complete
chastity education program in the home. Additionally, the 1994 Summer
Catechetical Institute sponsored by the Diocesan Office of Religious
Education will focus on the relationship of parents and educators
with the theme of "Sharing in the Life and Mission of the Church:
Virtue education in the classroom and in the home." I encourage
all parents and educators to attend.
Insofar
as Catholic families are called to evangelize the world in the areas
of chaste family living, it is clearly important that the designation
of 1994 as the International Year of the Family be recognized as
a providential occasion for the Church. Let all church leaders and
organizations within thc Diocese of Peoria redouble their efforts
in prayer and action on behalf of families. Let them be bold in
proclaiming the Church's vision of permanence, fidelity, and openness
to life.
I
would like to conclude by encouraging the study of Pope John Paul
II's Apostolic Exhortation Familiaris Consortio within parishes
and families. Although surely it will entail an often heroic struggle,
our effort to make the vision of the family as presented in Familiaris
Consortio our own is ultimately the only means of renewing the Church
and society from the ground up.
The
fullness of the Catholic faith can be realized within the family
only when families and parishes work together in the partnership
of formation. The liturgy, especially the parish celebration of
each of the sacraments, enriches family ritual. At the same time,
family ritual enhances our appreciation of liturgy and the sacraments.
Each
Catholic family must be encouraged to see, in a daily deeper fashion,
that the Sacraments are gifts from God which enable family members
to fulfill their tasks. They are the means par excellence by which
strength is given to fulfill the mandate articulated by the Holy
Father, "Family, become what you are." The Eucharist -
the center of our Catholic community and the families which comprise
it - is without fail nourishment in this holy pursuit.
On
this Feast of the Holy Family let us entrust ourselves to Jesus,
Mary, and Joseph. Given at my Chancery this 26th day of December
1993.
+Most Rev. John J. Myers
Bishop of Peoria
A
Checklist for Parents
Holy Families and spirit-filled children don't just arise spontaneously;
they are the product of a long nurturing process that begins in
youth and continues into adulthood.
The
basis for the spiritual growth of children is the enduring and unconditional
love of parents. It is the conscientious parents who prune away
the dead branches of sin, nip bad habits in the bud, and cultivate
the good in each child that produce holy families.
Parents
are the primary educators of their children. No fleeting goal that
parents can set - not fame, not power, not fortune - is more important
than choosing to train their children to be imitators of Christ.
For it is in doing so (or not doing so) that parents' actions can
have everlasting consequences.
In
light of this fact, parents must reflect on the awesome responsibility
that rests squarely on their shoulders. Parents must be willing
to invest a precious commodity - time - in their children. Not only
is time required in large doses, it must be well spent. Without
an investment of self, parents can have no reasonable expectation
of raising spirit-filled children.
In
his Apostolic Exhortation Familiaris Consorito, Pope John Paul II
emphasizes the irreplaceable role that parents play in the spiritual
formation of their children. He lists a variety of examples that
parents might implement in their homes.
"Apart
from morning and evening prayers, certain forms of prayer are to
be expressly encouraged, following the indications of the synod
Fathers, such as reading and meditating on the word of God, preparation
for the reception of the sacraments, devotion and consecration to
the Sacred Heart of Jesus, the various forms of veneration of the
Blessed Virgin Mary, grace before and after meals, and observance
of popular devotions." (No. 61)
Members
of the 1993 Diocesan Pastoral Council reflected on this document.
They proposed numerous recommendations to guide parents in their
role as primary educators of their children.
The
following is an expanded list of their ideas. Read over each idea
and reflect on it carefully. Consider how you might incorporate
some of these activities into your family life in the hope of bringing
your children closer to God.
Ages
2-7
Do you take the time to teach your children to pray? Even
a two-year-old child can learn to recite such basic prayers as "Angel
of God," "Our Father," and "Hail Mary."
Older children can learn many more prayers - the acts of Contrition,
Faith, Hope and Charity - just a small part of the patrimony of
the Church. Get yourself a good prayer book and teach your children
how to pray.
Do
you make time for prayer with your family? Family prayers at
mealtime, upon rising and retiring, during special times set aside
for this purpose, provide a moment of grace. Some families say the
rosary as a nightly tradition. Other families set aside time each
week to make a holy hour of adoration or reparation before the Blessed
Eucharist. Even a few minutes of family prayer can go a long way
toward showing the importance of God in your life.
Do
you take time out for heart-to-heart talks with your children?
Taking a walk or going on a drive can provide parents with an opportunity
to talk with their children about life's most important matters.
Themes such as thankfulness, joy, or sorrow can serve as the basis
for discussions about God and your faith.
Do
you take advantage of teachable moments to instruct your children
in the faith? Children have inquiring minds and have a knack
for posing questions. They will often ask parents about the spiritual
or religious dimension of life: "Why are they baptizing my
baby brother?" "What happened to Grandma when she died?"
"Why do some people want to kill their babies?" Take advantage
of this interest to teach aspects of the faith.
Do
you take advantage of unexpected opportunities to instruct your
children? Nearly every day we see people in real life or on
television doing right and wrong. When you and your children see
an action that has a moral dimension, it's good to use the experience
to teach a related aspect of the faith.
Do
you make judicious use of the TV? By the time an average child
reaches Kindergarten he or she will have spent more than 5,000 hours
in front of the television. In all likelihood this will be more
time than the child will spend communicating with either parent
during their entire lifetime. Considering the moral and social values
expressed in this medium, one has to question if this is good. TV-associated
electronic games, with their intensity and propensity for violence,
may also have deleterious effects on children - notably increased
aggression and shortened attention spans. Consider limiting access
or providing formative substitute materials. Such items can be obtained
through organizations like the Family Resources Center in Peoria.
Do
you read Bible stories to your youngest children and provide similar
reading materials to your older children? Children love stories.
Good selections can supply basic background, provide role models
for appropriate action, and prove to be a source of inspiration.
Numerous children's Bibles and Bible histories are available. Similarly,
numerous short booklets dealing with the lives of the saints are
also available. Check at your religious goods store for suitable
audio and video tapes as well.
Do
you, by word and example, attempt to instill in your children a
spirit of generosity? Even the youngest of children can be taught
the virtue of generosity, the fundamental ingredient of self-sacrifice.
Significant inroads can be made in getting even young children to
consider tithing, church service, and religious vocations. Many
adults who aspire to the priesthood or religious life do so as a
result of seeds planted early in childhood.
Do
you take notice of the good that your children do? Catch your
children being good. Praise them for little acts of kindness and
generosity. Emphasize even small improvements in virtue rather than
always pointing out failures. Do not continually chastise your little
ones lest they lose heart. Be positive.
Do
you make regular use of sacramentals? Crucifixes, holy water,
statues, holy cards, scapulars, religious paintings, and medals
(to name a few) can help provide a stimulating atmosphere for your
children's spiritual development. Don't forget your church as a
source of inspiration. Stained glass windows, the Stations of the
Cross, and symbols of the faith enrich each parish church. Set aside
some time following Mass or take time on a Sunday afternoon to look
at these things and share them with your children. Such practices
can leave indelible impressions on the minds of the young.
Ages
8-12
Do you set aside at least one day a week for the family?
The hustle and bustle of daily life can serve to keep the family
apart. The next time you sit down to supper, look to see if everyone
is there. Set one day a week aside as "family day." Use
Sunday as an opportunity to make a holy hour of reparation, go on
a pilgrimage, perform some pious act of devotion, or just share
time together.
Do
you give thought to establishing or carrying on family traditions?
Tradition - ritual and celebration - enlivens the faith of the family.
First Communion and Confirmation are especially significant events
in the lives of children and should he celebrated as such. Annual
pilgrimages, special devotions, and Passover seder meals provide
the stuff of vivid memories for children. Studies show that older
children and young adults who lack an early emotional attachment
to the faith will often break free from its practice as soon as
opportunity permits.
Do
you take the time to consider your children's spiritual and moral
progress? No one can imagine successfully sailing a ship without
a map, a compass, and a rudder. How then can anyone expect a soul
to successfully navigate the sea of life without a spiritual map,
a moral compass, and religious guidance? Children without this assistance
will almost certainly make a shipwreck of their faith. Confusion
and doubt are the hallmarks of youth. Parents can go a long way
in alleviating these problems by reflecting on the spiritual development
of their children and providing the safe harbor of moral certainty
through appropriate and timely guidance.
Do
you provide basic religious education and attempt to instill the
virtues of faith, hope, and charity in your children? At least
one study has shown that the vast majority of faith commitments
are made before children reach their teens. (Today's Teens: A Generation
in Transition, a Barna Report,1990, pp. 37-38) It is in this time
of life that evangelization will have its greatest effect. One study
shows that the majority of spirit-filled teens credit their parents
with being the greatest influence for good in their lives. Parents
are four times more effective than clergy, and ten times more effective
than teachers, in instilling a sense of religious duty. Despite
the best efforts of the Church, there clearly is no substitute for
a solid religious upbringing in the home. At a minimum, consider
spending a few minutes after the evening meal giving religious instruction
or discussing a New Testament reading. Get involved in your children's
formal religious training.
Do
you make regular use of the sacraments? Sacraments open the
flood gates of God's graces, and without these graces no parent
or child can live a holy life. Attend Mass as a family on Sundays
and Holy Days. Get in the habit of setting aside at least one Saturday
a month for the family's reception of the sacrament of Penance.
Do
you take time to nurture the possibility of religious vocations?
Vocations to the diocesan priesthood and religious life don't just
happen. Generally, vocations result from proper spiritual formation
and gentle guidance. Some of the most important factors in religious
vocations are a holy family life and supportive family members.
Consider participating in the rites of Benediction, the Stations
of the Cross, 40 Hours Devotion, or the Easter Vigil Mass as a means
of instilling a deeper appreciation for the sacrifice of Christ.
Do
you consciously attempt to instill a sense of social responsibility?
The concept of stewardship can be driven home by something as simple
as recycling. The corporal and spiritual works of mercy are an excellent
source of activities that can help children grow both spiritually
and socially. Enlist their aid as you volunteer at a food pantry,
soup kitchen, or parish school. Add an element of heroism by taking
a pro-active, pro-life stance in your community. Such efforts can
be very powerful on impressionable children.
Do
you allow your children to make age-appropriate decisions and to
live with the consequences? Some day children will grow into
adults. When that time arrives, they must know how to make responsible
decisions on their own. In the meantime, children must be guided
into making appropriate decisions. Decisions are the basis of action
and actions often have unforeseen consequences. There is no better
way to train children how to make appropriate decisions than by
allowing children to live with the consequences of their actions.
Children must learn that actions have consequences. Parents who
continually shelter their children from the consequences of their
actions give them a false sense of life and of justice.
Do
you provide good examples to counter materialism? Our thoughts,
words, and deeds should be "other-worldly." This world
is passing away and a parent's life should reflect a proper detachment
from worldly things. New cars, big houses, dual incomes - what is
the value of all this in the divine scheme of things? God should
be the focus of our lives, not ourselves. Since children are born
imitators, parents must be imitators of God.
Do you take time to educate your children in chastity? Today's unbridled
exaltation of sex can result in serious physical and moral crises
for even the very young. Parents must take a preemptive strike at
the promotion of licentious self-indulgence and the confusion regarding
what Christians must believe. Parents must not remain indifferent
to this confusion. They must speak out clearly on sexual matters.
It must be made clear that those who deny objective morality are
wrong. Morality is not an expression of a particular culture at
a certain moment in time. Rather, moral law is eternal, objective,
and universal. Parents must provide appropriate sex education to
their children with due regard to their age. Premarital chastity
must be promoted as a positive virtue. Parents must work assiduously
to form their children's wills in accordance with objective moral
standards, and protect them from the dangers of which they are unaware.
Do
you show loving discipline? Obedience, truthfulness, duty, honor,
and integrity are all virtues that can and should be instilled in
children at this age. Discipline plays an important role in instilling
these virtues. In order for discipline to be credible, parents must
be very clear in setting limits. Household rules should be firmly,
fairly, and consistently applied. The point should be made that
rules are a sign of love; they are not the arbitrary and capricious
dictates of domineering parents. Parents establish rules to protect
their children. As children learn to reason they will ask - even
demand - to know the reason for a particular rule. If this should
be the case, parents ought to be able and willing to explain the
basis for the rule.
Do
you take time to nurture relationships with your children? As
children mature, they become more and more independent. Parents
and children often find themselves growing apart during the preteen
years. This doesn't have to happen. Take all the time you need to
maintain strong relationships with your children. Relationships
should be based upon love and mutual respect.
Ages
13-17
Do you consciously attempt to instill a spirit of self sacrifice
in your teens? If there were only one or two statements to epitomize
the life of a Christian, they might be, "Pick up your cross
and follow me" and perhaps, "If you love me, keep my commandments."
Left undirected, very few teens will develop any philosophy of life
other than personal satisfaction and fulfillment through tangible
rewards. Parents can provide a living counterexample of what it
means to be truly Christian.
Do
you provide your teens with good examples? Actions speak louder
than words, and teens have an acute sense of hypocrisy. Never tell
your teen to do one thing while you do another. Be a good role model:
attend Mass regularly, arrive early, never leave early, dress respectfully,
receive the sacraments, be respectful of your priests, live the
teachings of the Church. Openly express your regard for the authority
of the Church as a guide to proper decision making. Giving to God
a portion of your time, talents, and treasure can teach a teen more
than all the lectures in the world. Acts of kindness and appreciation
can go a long way into instilling these attributes in your teens.
Do
you often reflect on the spiritual character of your teens?
Parents should be concerned with their teens from the standpoint
of religious character. Teens should exhibit a sense of moral responsibility,
the virtues of chastity and modesty, and a spirit of self sacrifice.
Some teens are ready to seriously consider a commitment to a religious
vocation at this age, but all too frequently do not receive the
call. Make certain that a son who aspires to the priesthood finds
out about Emmaus Days. Make certain that a daughter who is considering
the sisterhood be given the opportunity to examine this way of life,
too. Provide plenty of opportunities for reflection. Don't forget
the value of religious retreats in discernment.
Do
you stress the role of a properly formed conscience in decision
making? Conscience is more than just an inner feeling, and decisions
must be based upon more than the hedonistic standard, "If it
feels good, do it." The word "conscience" comes from
two Latin words, "cum" (with) and "scientia"
(knowledge). An individual's conscience must be educated in conformity
with divine revelation as authoritatively interpreted by the Church.
The conscience does not create truth - it discerns truth. The conscience
judges the morality of individual acts, but it is not interchangeable
with the precepts of moral law. These points must be stressed repeatedly
with teens.
Do
you stress the importance of knowing and living the faith and the
need for continuing spiritual growth? Unless a teen is enrolled
in a parochial high school, chances are that the spiritual dimension
of a teen's academic training will shrink, if not disappear altogether.
Extra-curricular school activities, jobs, and social events compete
all too successfully with ongoing parish religious education programs
such as CCD. Many parents become lax in seeing that their teens
continue to take religious instruction after receiving the sacrament
of Confirmation. Teens simply cannot be expected to live all the
demands of an adult Christian life with only a grade school religious
education. At the very minimum a teen must be expected to continue
with spiritual readings. The Bible and the Catechism of the Catholic
Church are excellent starting points.
Do
you provide your teens with clear guidelines regarding sexual ethics
- telling them what is moral and immoral? Personal health and
sexuality are seen as pressing teen issues. Teens want and need
to know the limits of appropriate action. Take the time to establish
and explain rules about dating and pre-marital sex. Get to know
and understand the teachings of the Church for your own sake. Live
in conformity with these authoritative teachings. Dissent, particularly
in the area of sexual ethics, could easily sound the death knell
for your children's spirituality. It will pay dividends to be bold
with your teens saying, "Don't do this." Equip teens with
how to say NO to temptation.
Do
you take time to really listen to your teens? Communication
is a two-way street. Discussions between parents and teens at times
can be exceedingly stressful. Under such circumstances "combatants"
tend to talk past one another, hearing only what they want or expect
to hear. Constant criticism can tear a relationship apart. Parents
cannot expect to positively influence their teens if they cannot
communicate with them. You were once a teen yourself. Make use of
your experiences to talk about your attempts, successes, and failings
at that age.
Do
you provide the guidance that all teens both want and need?
Many teens identify purpose of life as one of the biggest questions
they must contend with. When asked, many teens (and many adults)
cannot explain the purpose of life. The Baltimore Catechism explains
it well. "God made me to know Him, to love Him, and to serve
Him in this world, and to he happy with Him forever in heaven."
Teens are very interested in things that directly relate to them:
making decisions about a life partner, career, school, discerning
and doing God's will, and finding their function in the Church.
Each topic can provide the basis of a serious, fruitful discussion.
Do
you spend time with your teens? Several studies have shown that
the more time parents spend with a child, the more influence they
have. (Today's Teens: A Generation in Transition, a Barna Report,
1990, pp. 51-52; A synthesis by Johnson Co. of 18 studies relating
to youth values. Reported by Josh McDowell Research Institute.)
The old argument of "quality time" is little more than
a cop-out used by some parents who are unwilling to sacrifice their
desires and pleasures for the sake of personal relationships with
their children. The fact of the matter is, the average father spends
40 minutes per week communicating with his teens; mothers average
55 minutes. This is hardly enough to offset the negative influences
teens encounter through peers, other adults, and the media. Teens
are often concerned about their ability to "fit in." Anxieties
about personal rejection, peer pressure, materialism, and estrangement
are at work in the lives of teens and can provide the basis for
discussion. Going fishing, working on a project, going out to dinner,
or camping out can provide time for renewing friendships and having
those heart-to-heart talks. These opportunities provide a chance
to instill a sense of self-confidence. Show your concern; your relationship
with your teens will grow.
About
Young Adults
Young adults - those between the ages of 18 and 23 - often lose
their faith. Why is this so? Studies show that an inadequate job
is done in preparing them as children for their lives as adults.
(Today's Teens, op. cit., p. 54) They did not possess a strong understanding
of the faith or its significance as children and they don't have
it as adults
Once
young adults encounter and explore self-centered life styles, they
find hedonism all too appealing and the self-denial of Christianity
quite unappealing. To millions of young adults God is unreal, spirituality
is a mind game, church is not relevant, religion is tolerable, but
certainly not helpful. If you want to keep your children Catholic,
then you must work to establish within your children a spiritual
relationship with God that can lead to changed hearts and lifestyles.
A
Closing Word
If children are to grow and persevere in the faith as adults, they
must be properly instructed in their faith as part of an on-going
process. In order to do this, parents must know and nurture their
own faith. Parents simply cannot share what they don't have. Read
an adult catechism, subscribe to religious periodicals, and study
Vatican documents.
Furthermore,
parents must live their faith. Nothing can be more deleterious to
the spiritual growth of a child than to see parents who do not practice
the faith they preach. Moreover, parents must share their faith
by word and deed. A parent might be faith-filled, but unless the
light of this faith shines forth, it will be of little help in raising
holy children.
Last,
but certainly not least, parents must pray. Parents cannot hope
to succeed in the mission of raising up a holy family without the
help of Christ. For without Him we can do nothing.
A
Preliminary List
Catholic parents are often eager to share the faith with their children,
but often don't know where to begin. Many do not have a firm foundation
in the faith themselves and need to know where to turn. What follows
is a partial listing of the hundreds of books, tapes, and videos
that are available to Catholic parents for use in learning the faith
and passing it on to their children. Many of these items are available
through the Family Resources Center in Peoria, and can be ordered
directly or purchased wherever Catholic books are sold. Additionally,
free catalogs may be obtained by writing or calling the distributors/publishers
listed below. Please notify the Office of Family Life if you have
other suggestions for this list.
Booklets
and Tapes
Family Resources Center
321 Main St., Peoria, IL 61602
309-637-1713
St.
Paul Books & Media
50 St. Paul's Ave., Boston, MA 02130
1-800-876-4463
Familiaris
Consortio - The Role of the Christian Family in the Modern World.
Apostolic Exhortation by Pope John Paul II.
Stories about saints for children ages 9-14: The Fisher Prince -
St. Peter the Apostle; More Than A Knight-St. Maximillian Kolbe;
Came The Dawn - Mary, the Mother of Jesus.
TAN Books and Publishers, Inc.
P.O. Box 424, Rockford, IL 6ll05
1-800-437-5876
Great
Catholic Books for Children and for all Young People ages 10-100:
The Children of Fatima; The Little Flower- Story of St. Therese
of the Child Jesus; Patron Saint of First Communicants - Blessed
Imelda Lambertini. Books were written by Mary Fabyan Windeatt. There
are 12 titles altogether. Very enjoyable for the entire family.
Ignatius Press
33 Oakland Ave., Harrison, NY 10528
l-800-537-0390
Lives
of the saints for young people ages 9-15 : Kateri Tekakwitha- Mohawk
Maiden; Saint Isaac and the Indians; St. John Bosco and Dominic
Savio. (Six books are available in the above series.)
Hanna-Barbera's
Stories from the Bible: Bernadette -Princess of Lourdes; The Lion,
the Witch and the Wardrobe. A great variety of excellent videos
for family entertainment.
St. Joseph Communications, Inc.
PO Box 720, West Covina, CA 91793
1 -800-526-2151
Scott
Hahn tape series: Answering Common Objection to Catholic Faith;
Becoming A Catholic Family; Life Giving Love. Steve Wood tape: Marriage
Covenant and Our Covenent with God. Tape by Father George Rutler,
This is Our Faith.
St. Joseph's has a variety of audio and video tapes to aid parents
in teaching the faith.
Our Sunday Visitor
200 Noll Plaza, Huntington, IN 46750
1 -800-348-2440
Catholic
Traditions in Cooking, Ann Ball- Conveniently arranged by liturgical
seasons.
Raising Catholic Children, Mary Ann Kuharski.
The Leaflet Missal Company
976 W. Minnehaha Ave., St. Paul MN 55104
The
Catholic Famlly in the Modern World, John A. Hardon, S.J.
The True Meaning of Love, the beauty and wisdom of the Church's
teaching; A Contemporary Adult Guide to Conscience, for the sacrament
of confession; No, no,! It Is A Sin !, A message to young adults
of today. About the life of St. Maria Goretti, patroness of youth.
The above are by Richard J. Rego, S.T.L.
The
Wonder of Human Sexuality, Richard M. Hogan
All of the above are short, easy-to-read booklets.
Magazines
Nazareth Journal
Box 106, Combermere, Ontario, KOJ 1L0 CANADA
Nazareth Journal- a wonderful quarterly journal focusing on Catholic
family life.
Our Sunday Visitor
200 Noll Plaza, Huntington, IN 46750
1-800-348-2440
Catholic
Parent- an informative magazine for Catholic parents.
Books
Catechism of the Catholic Church
St. Paul Books & Media,
50 St. Paul's Ave., Boston, MA 02130, 1-800-876-4463
Character
Building- a Guide for Parents and Teachers, by David Isaacs
Four Courts Press, Kill Lane, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland
Keeping
Your Kids Catholic
Bert Ghezzi, Ed., Servant Publications, Ann Arbor, MI
Catholic
Source Book, (a collection of prayers and information to help learn,
renew, teach, and live the risen life of Jesus Christ in the Catholic
Church), Rev. Peter Klein, Ed., Brown Publishing, ROA Media, Dubuque,IA
The
Rosary in the Home, by Wal Maggs. St. Paul Publications, Society
of St. Paul
Counsel for Catholic Parents (a short booklet of 50 practical and
easy devotions and traditions for the Catholic family) Rev. Brett
A. Brannen, AMI Press, Washington, NJ
Enriching
Faith through Family Celebrations, by Sandra DeGidio, Twenty-Third
Publications, P.O. Box 180, Mystic, CT 06355
St.
Joseph Picture Books, (64 different illustrated books for children.)
Picture Book of Saints, New Catholic Picture Bible, all of the above
by Father Lovasik, S.V.D. Catholic Book Publishing Co., New York,
NY
Leading
the Little Ones to Mary, by Sister Mary Lelia, S.S.N.D. Montfort
Publications, Bay Shore, NY 11706-8993
The
Catholic Mothers Helper, by Sister Mary, I.H.M., Sister Mary Roberta,
O.P. and Sister Mary Rosary, O.P. Our Lady of the Rosary School,
904 W. Stephen Foster Ave., Bardstown, KY 40004
Challenging
Children to Chastity- A Parental Guide, by H. Vernon Sattler, C.SS.R.
Catholic Central Verein of America, 3835 Westminster Pl., St. Louis,
MO 63108-3472
The
Courage to Be Chaste, by Benedict J. Groeschel, C.F.R. Paulist Press,
997 Macarthur Blvd., Mahwah, NJ 07430
Chastity-
A Guide for Teen and Young Adults, by Gerald Kelly, S.J. Roman Catholic
Books, P.O. Box 255, Harrison, NY 10528
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