| Familiaris
Consortio , "On the Role
of the Christian Family in the Modern
World" - (November 22, 1981) This
document was written after the 1980
international Synod of Bishops.
Four general tasks of the family,
discussed by the synod, are also
discussed by Pope John Paul II:
to form a community of persons;
to serve life; to participate in
societyís development; and to share
in the life and mission of the Church.
Among the topics discussed are:
the roles of women and of men in
families, marriage as a sacrament,
the rights of children and of the
elderly, the role of parents in
the education of children, family
planning and birth control, prayer,
marriage preparation, and the pastoral
care of families after marriage,
and other issues."
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Mulieris
Dignitatem, "On the Dignity
and Vocation of Women" - (August
15, 1988) This
letter, written on the occasion
of the Marian year, represents Pope
John Paul II’s response to
a recommendation of the 1987 world
Synod of Bishops. Pope John Paul
says that “both man and woman
are human beings to an equal degree,
both are created in God’s
image.” He explores the attitude
of Jesus toward women in the Gospels
which show that “in the eyes
of his ontemporaries Christ became
a promoter of women’s true
dignity and of the vocation corresponding”
to it, the pope writes. Some of
his themes include the exploitation
of women, marriage, motherhood,
the value of religious consecration,
virginity, women who suffer, distinct
feminine gifts and why women cannot
be ordained to the priesthood.
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Letter
to Families, "Year of
the Family" - (1994)
The celebration of the Year of the
Family gives me a welcome opportunity
to knock at the door of your home,
eager to greet you with deep affection
and to spend time with you. I do
so by this Letter, taking as my
point of departure the words of
the Encyclical Redemptor Hominis,
published in the first days of my
ministry as the Successor of Peter.
There I wrote that man is the way
of the Church. With these words
I wanted first of all to evoke the
many paths along which man walks,
and at the same time to emphasize
how deeply the Church desires to
stand at his side as he follows
the paths of his earthly life. The
Church shares in the joys and hopes,
the sorrows and anxieties of people's
daily pilgrimage, firmly convinced
that it was Christ himself who set
her on all these paths. Christ entrusted
man to the Church; he entrusted
man to her as the "way"
of her mission and her ministry..
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Dies
Domini , "On Keeping the
Lord's Day Holy" - (May 31,
1998) Pope
John Paul II highlights “the
duty to attend Sunday Mass,”
and he says “efforts must
be made to ensure that the celebration
has the festive character appropriate
to the day commemorating the Lord’s
resurrection.” Pope John Paul
comments, “In considering
the Sunday Eucharist more than 30
years after the council, we need
to assess how well the word of God
is being proclaimed and how effectively
the people of God have grown in
knowledge and love of sacred Scripture.”
The pope emphasizes that “the
Mass in fact truly makes present
the sacrifice of the cross.”
And, he says, the Eucharist’s
communal character “emerges
in a special way when it is seen
as the Easter banquet, in which
Christ himself becomes our nourishment.”
Pope John Paul writes that “the
Eucharistic celebration does not
stop at the church door”;
and he discusses Sunday assemblies
without a priest, singing, the relations
of Sunday to Sabbath, homilies,
the sign of peace and other matters.
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Rosarium
Virginis Mariae, "The Rosary
of the Virgin Mary" - (October
16, 2002) This
letter announced the start of a year
of the rosary, running from October
2002 to October 2003. In it, Pope
John Paul II recommends the addition
of five new mysteries of the rosary—the
mysteries of light—“to
bring out fully the Christological
depth of the rosary.” These
mysteries are: Christ’s baptism;
his self-revelation at Cana; his proclamation
of the kingdom of God; his transfiguration;
and his institution of the Eucharist.
The apostolic letter includes numerous
suggestions for praying the rosary
in ways that foster contemplation
of the mysteries of Christ.
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