The Way, the Truth, and the Life
March 10, 2005
I am the way and the truth and the life.
No one comes to the Father except through me.
(John 14:6)
Jesus approached and said to them, “All power in
heaven and on earth has been given to me.
Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the
name of the
Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe
all that I have commanded you.
And behold, I am with you always, until the end of the age.”
(Matthew 28:18-20)
Evangelization in Jesus Christ
Jesus Christ, “the Way, the Truth, and the Life”
is the beginning and the end of all evangelization. The goal of all evangelization
is to bring all peoples and all things into one in Him (cf. Ephesians
1:9-10). The unity and communion we seek is a reflection of the unity
and communion of the Triune God. This was Jesus’ hope for us when
he prayed on Holy Thursday “that all may be one as you, Father,
are in me, and I in you; I pray that they may be one in us, that the world
may believe that you sent me” (John 17:21).
In and through Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection
this communion has been made available for humankind. The Church, the
community of people in friendship with God, is both a sign and an instrument
of this unity. As sign she is called to give witness to the possibility
of real loving communion. Our communion with each other and with the Lord
in the Church is a foretaste of the heavenly communion for which we yearn.
As instrument, the Church, and each of her members, is called to proclaim
the good news of Jesus to the entire world.
Our local Church, the Archdiocese of Newark, has the
great privilege and the great duty to share with our neighbors, families,
and friends the good news of Jesus Christ. This letter is addressed to
all the faithful of the Archdiocese as a reflection on our duty to evangelize.
What is evangelization?
Evangelization is the sharing of the good news of Jesus Christ with those
who have not yet effectively heard the Gospel. In one sense, it is missionary
activity Ad Gentes (to the nations), bringing Christ to peoples
who do not know Him. In another, it is proclaiming Him in our own families,
neighborhoods, and workplaces.
Without in any way diminishing the urgent need for commitment
to the mission Ad Gentes, this second, broader mission is of
vital importance. John Paul II calls this type of missionary activity
the “new evangelization” or “re-evangelization.”
Re-evangelization is focused on proclaiming the good news in countries
(like our own) with historical Christian roots where “…entire
groups of the baptized have lost a living sense of the faith or even no
longer consider themselves members of the Church and live a life far removed
from Christ and his Gospel” (Redemptoris missio, 33).
Who are called to evangelize?
To evangelize is to proclaim Jesus Christ and him crucified “in
season and out” (2 Timothy 4:2) to all the world near and far. Who
is called to missionary activity? The answer is quite clearly stated in
the Scriptures, the documents of the Second Vatican Council, the Catechism
of the Catholic Church, and the teaching of John Paul II: each Christian
is called to mission by virtue of his or her baptism. There is no avoiding
this simple and explicit teaching. We are called to missionary activity.
As the Second Vatican Council’s document on missions, Ad
Gentes, says:
For, wherever they live, all Christians are bound
to show forth, by the example of their lives and by the witness of their
speech, that new man which they put on in baptism, and that power of
the Holy Spirit by whom they were strengthened at confirmation. Thus
other men, observing their good works can glorify the Father (cf. Mt.
5:16) and can better perceive the real meaning of human life and the
bond which ties the whole community of mankind together (Ad
Gentes, 11).
John Paul II has applied this universal mandate to proclaim
Christ to Christian communities as well. For from the family, the smallest
and most important Christian community, to the parish community, the local
church and beyond, all are called to mission. The Holy Father went so
far as to state in his message for World Mission Sunday:
No Christian community is faithful to its duty unless
it is missionary: either it is a Missionary Community or it is not even
a Christian community, because these are simply two dimensions of the
same reality, which is brought about by baptism and by the other sacraments
(Papal Message for World Mission Day, October 20, 1991, “Mission:
The Right and Duty of Every Christian”).
All are called to “labor in the Lord’s Vineyard”
(cf. Matthew 20:1 ff). By our baptism, we share in the mission of Jesus
Christ—to reveal to the world the love of the Father. In Jesus,
we all share in his priestly, prophetic, and kingly office. As priests
we offer spiritual sacrifice and praise. As kings, we rule over and sanctify
that part of God’s kingdom entrusted to our care. As prophets, we
proclaim the good news and give witness to God’s saving power at
work in us and in the world.
Why evangelize?
The short answer to the question, “Why evangelize?” is because
love demands it. We have experienced the love poured out on us in Christ
Jesus. We wish to share this love and help others to come to friendship
with God.
It is Catholic teaching, restated at the Second Vatican
Council, that God’s grace—his supernatural help unto salvation—is
offered to everyone “in a way known to God alone” (Gaudium
et spes, 22). Thus, it is our hope that all men and women cooperate with
God’s grace. While God does not limit his love and his grace to
those who are formally Christian, the ordinary way for men and women to
find salvation is in an explicit faith in Christ Jesus; for it is only
in Him that we find the fullness of truth and life. Anyone who is saved,
the Scriptures and the Church teach, is saved through Jesus Christ, Son
of God and Son of Man.
Thus, to fail to evangelize because of the mistaken notion
that “everyone is saved” is both presumptuous and uncharitable:
presumptuous because it assumes that God will provide salvific grace in
extraordinary ways, uncharitable because it leaves people in ignorance
and denies them the many sources of grace available in the Church.
The false notions which have caused a very discernable
waning of missionary activity, “an identity crisis” and a
“lack of motivation” in the Church’s mission, must be
dismissed. As the Holy Father wrote in his first encyclical:
The Church’s fundamental function in every age
and particularly in ours is to direct man’s gaze, to point the
awareness and experience of the whole of humanity towards the mystery
of God, to help man to be familiar with the profundity of the redemption
taking place in Christ Jesus (Redemptor hominis, 10).
To John Paul II, the fundamental function of the Church
is missionary. The Church must make her own the urgent cry of Paul: “Woe
to me if I do not preach the Gospel!” (cf. 1 Corinthians 9:16).
Where do we evangelize?
By now it must be clear that missionary activity is not an option for
Christians. It is at the heart of the Gospel! St. John Chrysostom went
so far as to say:
I cannot believe in the salvation of anyone who does
not work for his or her neighbor’s salvation. How can such a person
who does nothing for anybody else really be a Christian? (Bishop James
Malone, "The Basics of Re-Evangelization,", Origins [Vol.
21: No. 11] August 15, 1992, 183.)
But, one may wonder, where does one begin in one’s
role as missionary?
Evangelization, like charity, begins at home. The “hidden
evangelization” that occurs within the family is essential. Parents
are the first educators and evangelists for their children. Mothers and
fathers who teach their children prayers, who explain the meaning of the
Christmas crib and the cross, are true evangelizers. The atmosphere of
unconditional merciful love along with the countless sacrifices that parents
make everyday gives witness to their children of how God loves them. Thus
the home, “the domestic church,” is an indispensable place
for sharing the good news.
In addition to the home, there is the Church. Everything
in our parish life should be ordered towards sharing the good news. Our
schools and educational programs have this as a primary focus. Our programs
for adult initiation and education strive to share the Gospel with those
inquiring into the mystery of Christ. The life of the parish itself should
radiate Jesus Christ in word and sacrament to the entire neighborhood.
Particularly, the willingness and openness of the parish community, to
serve “the least among us” should give witness to Jesus’
compassionate love.
There is also the workplace, the marketplace, and our
various associations and friendships. One of the most effective forms
of evangelization today is “the apostolate of like to like.”
Who better to share the good news of Jesus Christ than someone who shares
a friendship and way of life with another? When we are friends with another,
we naturally wish to share with them all the most important aspects of
our life. We share our passions and our beliefs. Chief among these should
be our relationship with Jesus. The old adage “make a friend, be
a friend, bring a friend to Jesus” is a very effective way of sharing
the good news.
How do we evangelize?
We evangelize through docility to the Holy Spirit that leads us to dialogue
and witness. Through docility to the Holy Spirit we are transformed to
become “other Christs” (cf. Galatians 2:20). The presence
of the Holy Spirit is essential to every aspect of evangelization. Jesus
promises us that “the Advocate, the Holy Spirit that the Father
will send in my name—He will teach you everything and remind you
of all that (I) told you” (John 14: 26). The Holy Father describes
it in this fashion:
This spirituality is expressed first of all by a life
of complete docility to the Spirit. It commits us to being molded from
within by the Spirit, so that we may become ever more like Christ. It
is not possible to bear witness to Christ without reflecting his image,
which is made alive in us by grace and the power of the Spirit. This docility
then commits us to receive the gifts of fortitude and discernment, which
are essential elements of missionary spirituality (Redemptoris missio,
87).
The Gospel must first have permeated our lives before
we can pass it on to others.
Jesus Christ is the goal and the means of evangelization.
For us to be evangelizers, to authentically be bearers of his message,
we first must allow Christ to enter our lives and transform our lives.
Christ must be within us before we can dare to bring Him to others. To
allow Christ to enter our lives and to transform them requires humility
and docility to his message on our part. Building on the words of the
Gospel, “Whoever seeks to preserve his life will lose it, but whoever
loses it will save it” (Luke 17:33), the Second Vatican Council
teaches that “Man cannot find himself except through a sincere gift
of himself” (Gaudium et spes, 24). Trusting in our faith in Christ,
we must surrender our very selves to Him. In this self-surrender to Christ,
we offer our selves with Him in the Eucharist. In this radical act of
losing ourselves in Christ, we Catholics find our true selves.
As we are transformed by Christ’s love, we desire
more and more to share Our Beloved with others. Like St. Paul we are compelled
to go forth to bring others to Him. Our first encounters with others will
often take the form of dialogue. John Paul II has recommended St. Paul’s
speech at the Areopagus (marketplace) in Athens (and at Lystra) as a model
of missionary activity (Acts 17:16-34). Here, Paul enters into “dialogue”
with the cultural and religious values of the Athenians. He attempts to
show them that God is already present in their lives as Creator and Sustainer
of all things. But to recognize Him as He really is, the Athenians must
abandon their false gods or the false notion of God, which they have made.
One can easily see parallels to the false gods of the modern, secular
world.
The Holy Father makes reference to many areas in need
of evangelization. These he calls modern - day equivalents of the Areopagus.
Redemptoris missio lists first and foremost the world of communications.
The mass media is quickly establishing the “global village”
and in many ways conditioning the way people look at this new world. Other
areas cited as forms of the modern Areopagus are the peace movement, the
environmental movement, the various liberation movements, the human rights
movements, the feminist movements, and the “new age” religious
movements. The Holy Father also mentions the “immense Areopagus”
of scientific culture and intellectual relations. All these areas are
in need of evangelization through dialogue.
Dialogue of this sort brings into contact two or more
persons sincerely searching for the truth. The Christian comes to these
encounters as a “fellow seeker” of truth. He or she knows
that there is much to be learned from the other. But the Christian also
knows that he or she has much to share. Having encountered and been encountered
by Jesus, Christians bring the light of the Gospel to these discussions.
Because the Gospel can never be imposed on another’s freedom, the
dialogue provides an opportunity to propose the truth of the Gospel.
Along with dialogue, and perhaps even more important,
is witness. There is first the witness of those called to a specific missionary
vocation Ad Gentes. As the Second Vatican Council states:
Although the task of spreading the faith, to the best
of one’s ability, falls to each disciple of Christ, the Lord always
calls from the number of his disciples those whom he wishes, so that
they may be with him and that he may send them to preach to the nations.
Accordingly, through the Holy Spirit, who distributes his gifts as he
wishes for the good of all, Christ stirs up a missionary vocation in
the hearts of individuals and at the same time raises up in the Church
those institutes which undertake the duty of evangelization, which is
the responsibility of the whole church, as their special task (Ad
Gentes, 23).
I can think of no better way to spend one’s life
than in total dedication to missionary proclamation of the Gospel. If
this is your call, follow it! Make a “total gift” of yourself
to Christ and his Church. As the Holy Father states:
[A missionary vocation] is manifested in a total commitment
to evangelization, a commitment which involves the missionary’s
whole person and life, and demands a self- giving without limits of
energy or time (Redemptoris missio, 65).
What of the rest of us who do not receive this call?
We are called to be missionaries in our own places and towns. This will
mainly take place through the way we live our lives. As St. Francis of
Assisi taught: “Preach always! When necessary use words.”
Ultimately the most successful form of evangelization and mission is the
personal witness of a holy life. As the Holy Father writes, “People
today put more trust in witness than in teachers, in experience than in
teaching, and in life and action than in theory” (Redemptoris
missio, 42). To put it simply, the true missionary is the saint!
Since each Christian is called to be a missionary, each
one of us is also called to be a saint. We must lead others to “the
way” by our personal example of a holy, joy-filled life in Christ.
For you who are married and have dedicated yourself to
the great vocation of “spouse and parent” you must witness
to the truth about conjugal love. You must show the world the joy of Christian
motherhood and fatherhood, of fidelity to your spouse, of openness and
loving acceptance of the great gift of human life, of dedication to the
education and rearing of Christian children, and of holy and good friendships.
For you who are called into the workplace and the professional
world you must strive to sanctify the world through your work offered
to God in union with the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. You must witness
to Christian values in the marketplace, the academy, government, the hospitals,
and the courts.
You who are called by God to live a consecrated life have a special obligation
to missionary activity. As the Holy Father writes:
The Church needs to make known the great Gospel values
of which she is the bearer. No one witnesses more effectively to these
values than those who profess the consecrated life in chastity, poverty,
and obedience in a total gift of self to God and in complete readiness
to serve man and society after the example of Christ (Redemptoris
missio, 69).
Consecrated life is a powerful witness to the truth that
the “earthly treasure” of power, wealth, glory, and sensual
pleasure are of fleeting importance compared with the “heavenly
treasure” of a God-centered life.
Bishops, priests, religious and deacons are called to
preach and teach the whole of the Gospel. We are to offer the sacraments
to feed, heal, and strengthen the pilgrim people of God as they strive
to fight the good fight of faith. In our own lives we are called to believe
what we teach, to practice what we preach.
But whatever one’s personal vocation is, he or she is called to
holiness and to mission. Each person, with his or her own personal vocation,
must be totally dedicated to living a unified, holy life and to teach
others, especially entire families, to do likewise. As the Holy Father
writes:
The first form of witness is the very life of the missionary,
of the Christian family and of the ecclesial community, which reveal a
new way of living. The missionary who despite all his or her human limitations
and defects, lives a simple life taking Christ as the model is a sign
of God and of transcendent realities. But everyone in the Church striving
to imitate the Divine Master can and must bear this kind of witness. (Redemptoris
missio, 42).
The task of missionary activity and evangelization is
a vast undertaking. It would be impossible, even unthinkable, if Jesus
did not promise that He would be with us to the end of time. In this undertaking
the laity play an essential role, perhaps the most vital role.
Obstacles to evangelization
There are many obstacles to evangelization. Most of these are internal
to each Christian and to the Christian community; our own sinfulness acts
as a countersign to the Gospel. Concupiscence, the tendency to sin that
remains in us even after baptism, is difficult to overcome. A lukewarm
heart and lack of fraternal charity can make us less than totally fervent
to share the Gospel.
Honesty demands of us a sincere recognition of the limits
within our communities as well. The divisions among Christians obscure
the gospel call to unity. The many failings of our Church and its members
have led others astray. In all of this we must as individuals and as a
community acknowledge our sinfulness and strive to genuine renewal and
transformation. We must be able to say, “Be patient, God is not
through with us yet.”
But in addition to internal obstacles, there are external
difficulties that we face. Culturally, many recognize that we live in
a society that is not fully supportive of the Christian life; in fact,
it is in some ways hostile to it. Over recent decades, political and social
supports for religion have been eroding and many social policies have
been enacted that are antithetical to our Catholic faith and ethics. In
our increasingly pluralistic environment, many demand that religion be
reduced to a strictly private realm, on the specious ground that it might
possibly introduce discord into society. Others believe that all religions
are basically the same.
Yet we know that all religions are not equal or compatible.
Either Jesus is Lord or He is not. Both cannot be true. To paraphrase
St. Augustine: Either He is the Lord of all or He is not the Lord at all.
In addition, authentic religion can never be merely a private matter because
by nature we are social beings and must live out our lives in community.
The first evangelists, the apostles and the disciples,
faced similar difficulties. The Roman Empire, in the name of pluralism
and concord, recognized all gods as equal. Early Christians, frequently
persecuted by the Roman Empire, were offered the option to recognize Christ
as a god among other gods. They recognized that such a “compromise”
would deny Christ, who is the unique Savior of the World and the only
way to salvation and eternal life. Many often gave witness to their belief
through martyrdom.
While respecting the faith of others and recognizing
the inviolability of their consciences and their right to religious liberty,
we cannot fall into the false trap that considers all religions as equally
true. Faithful to the teaching authority of the Church, authentic evangelizers
show forth the joy and freedom that comes from a personal relationship
with Christ. Reflecting on our Holy Father’s encyclical Redemptoris
missio, the instruction Dominus Iesus summarizes this reality
well.
When the words and experience of evangelization are ungrounded
in the Person of Christ, there is a danger of relativism…As a remedy
for this relativistic mentality, which is becoming ever more common, it
is necessary above all to reassert the definitive and complete character
of the revelation of Jesus Christ. In fact, it must be firmly believed
that, in the mystery of Jesus Christ, the Incarnate Son of God, who is
“the way, the truth, and the life” (John 14:6), the full revelation
of divine truth is given.
Thus, the Encyclical Redemptoris missio calls
the Church once again to the task of announcing the Gospel as the fullness
of truth: “In this definitive Word of his revelation, God has made
himself known in the fullest possible way. He has revealed to mankind
who he is. This definitive self-revelation of God is the fundamental reason
why the Church is missionary by her very nature. She cannot do other than
proclaim the Gospel, that is, the full know about himself” (Redemptoris
missio, 5). Only the revelation missio, 5). Only the revelation of Jesus
Christ, therefore, “introduces into our history a universal and
ultimate truth which stirs the human mind to ceaseless effort” (Fides
et ratio, 14). (Dominus Iesus, 4, 5)
In an atmosphere that regards every opinion as a “truth,”
evangelization is never easy. But we must be careful not to fall into
the trap of blaming the prevalent culture for our lack of success. While
we are obligated to point out the dangers of individualism, secularism,
hedonism, relativism, and other negative forces, we cannot overlook the
deep religious hunger that stirs the hearts of our fellow men and women.
Secularization ironically has produced a religious emptiness in many parts
of our society, an emptiness that yearns to be filled. The idea that everyone
has his or her own “truth” does not satisfy basic human needs.
Dissatisfied with such relativism, many realize the foolishness of asserting
that contradictory views are equally “true.” Many, especially
the young, seek answers to the mystery of life. This gives us Christians
the opportunity to show them that Christ is the answer to humanity’s
questions, that He is “the Way, the Truth, and the Life” (Acts
14:15-17; 17:22-31). Our culture provides obstacles, but it also provides
opportunities. There is much that is good in our culture not the least
of which is our dedication to religious liberty.
In the midst of all the discussion about our secularizing
society, it is good to remember that our nation has always been a religious
nation. While few of our founding fathers were Catholics, they were genuinely
religious men. “For [Jefferson] and the other founding fathers,
the good of society requires a people who believe in one almighty God,
in providence in a divinely given moral code, in a future life, and in
divinely administered rewards and punishments” (Avery Cardinal Dulles,
“The Deist Minimum” in First Things, January 2005, Number
149, 30). Most Americans share these basic beliefs today, even if it often
seems unpopular to articulate them. Perhaps our role as Catholic Christians
is to give a clear consistent voice to these gospel values.
Evangelical action within our families and parishes
As a local church we must attempt to share the good news with everyone.
Of particular immediate concern are our families, those who have not received
all the Sacraments of Initiation, those who have fallen away, and our
own prayer, sacrifice and personal sanctification.
Our families
Parents must ensure that their children receive education in the faith
so that, nourished by prayer and authentic teaching, they will be transformed
into true disciples. As stated above, parents are the first teachers of
their children. Where necessary, they must be assisted in learning or
relearning the teachings and traditions of the Catholic faith so that
they can pass them on to their children.
Family members also are in a unique position to reach
out to relatives whose faith has weakened or who have strayed from the
Christian life to offer them the support they need once again to encounter
the Risen Christ through the ministry of the Church.
The family needs support in this endeavor. The parish
is the indispensable source of support for the family and the most important
resource for evangelization. The entire range of parish education, schools,
religious education, and adult education, can be an enormously effective
agent of evangelization. Pastors have a significant role in assisting
the teachers and catechists under their care in the transformation of
their lives and attitudes, in recognizing their responsibility to engage
in the work of spreading the Gospel of Christ. Our parishes must be examples
of cooperation and solidarity as they share the many gifts that each possesses
for the greater good of the whole. This solidarity extends to cooperation
among parishes in evangelization efforts. Solidarity and discipleship
together drive evangelization.
The parishioners of the Archdiocese of Newark come from
every corner of the globe. Each person should be welcomed and made to
feel a part of the life of every parish. When we seek to understand and
respect the religious customs and traditions of new immigrants we reaffirm
their human dignity, affirm them in their faith, and welcome them into
our communion. Our unity does not mean that we are all the same. Our unity
is a reflection of the life of the Trinity, three Persons in one God,
each separate and distinct, each having a different self-gift, and yet
so unified that they form the one Godhead. So, too, it must be with us.
I counsel all evangelizers to respect the manifold forms
of authentic popular piety that newcomers bring. “(W)hen hearts
are united, the result is a great force for good. To be rooted in what
is ancient, strong, profound, and, at the same time, dear to the heart,
gives an extraordinary interior energy” (Pope John Paul II, Rise,
Let Us Be On Our Way, p. 180). Our great task, while always open to the
future, is to cultivate sound traditions with an affectionate respect
for the past.
Those who have not yet received all the Sacraments
of Initiation
It is heartbreaking to realize that there are thousands in this Archdiocese
who have received the seal of Baptism, but for many reasons, often beyond
their control, never have received the Eucharist. Perhaps it was the strain
of a difficult migration to this country and problems of language that
continually postponed preparation for and the first reception of the Eucharist.
To pastors and all evangelizers, I say “Seek out
your brothers and sisters who have never received the nourishment of the
Eucharist.” To those who have not received the Lord I say “Fill
your hearts and your souls with the Eucharistic Lord. Come to the table,
your Lord is waiting for you and is expecting you.”
Let us make the experience of coming into Eucharistic
unity as joy-filled as possible. In this Year of the Eucharist, our efforts
of re-evangelization must focus on Christ present in our celebration and
always present in the Sacrament of the Altar. The participation of many
Catholics, especially those actively involved in evangelization and re-evangelization,
in parish, regional, and archdiocesan observances that celebrate the Year
of the Eucharist will be a source of grace for them and witness to those
to whom they endeavor to bring the message of the Gospel.
It also is disheartening to realize that even more of
our baptized brothers and sisters have never completed the Sacraments
of Initiation, have never received the Holy Spirit in the Sacrament of
Confirmation. A recent study tells us that up to 40 percent of young adult
non-Latino Catholics and up to 60 percent of Latino Catholics in this
age group have never received the sacrament of Confirmation. The study
also shows that confirmed Catholics are more inclined to remain in and
grow in the Church (Dean R. Hoge, William D. Dinges, Mary Johnson, S.N.D.
de N., and Juan L. Gonzales, Jr., Young Adult Catholics: Religion in the
Culture of Choice, p. 116).
Thanks be to God, the overwhelming majority of these
young people, whether they attend Mass regularly or not, consider themselves
Catholics. But it is sad to think how impoverished their spiritual lives
as Catholics must be. For most, Confirmation is the completion of the
Rites of Initiation into the family of the Church. It is an occasion on
which the gifts of the Holy Spirit enter the life of the person confirmed.
“The effect of the sacrament of Confirmation is the full outpouring
of the Holy Spirit as once granted to the apostles on the day of Pentecost.
From this fact, Confirmation brings an increase and deepening of baptismal
grace” (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1302-1303).
For about half of our young people never to have received
the grace of the Holy Spirit in Confirmation is a scandal. Somehow over
the last decades, our catechesis, our evangelization, has failed our people.
Perhaps we have shown too much concern for the “completion of programs”
and not enough concern to allow the Holy Spirit to enter the lives of
young people through this sacrament. In any event, we have the opportunity,
and all of us have the responsibility, to bring them to the possession
of the gifts of the Holy Spirit.
Fallen-away Catholics
A special effort should be made by all to reach out to baptized Catholics
who for whatever reason have left active practice of their faith. They
are our brothers and sisters in Christ and the lack of active communion
with them hurts everyone in the community. It makes us all less. “If
one member of the Body suffers all suffer” (1 Corinthians 12:26).
Pastors often do not know who the fallen away are. This
is one area where the laity have a special obligation. It will most likely
be a friend or family member who helps another find the way home. Invite
those you know who have fallen away to come back. Invite them to receive
the embrace of a loving God in the sacrament of Penance. Even if they
have not celebrated this comforting sacrament in many years, encourage
them to see it as a vehicle of return to the practice of the faith, a
vehicle of renewal and rebirth. Go with them to the sacrament of penance
if necessary to help them overcome any hesitation or obstacle.
Last year, here in the Archdiocese of Newark, we established
a task force to identify ways to implement evangelization in this local
church. As a result of the work of the task force, the Office of Evangelization
was established. The task force also recommended that every parish become
an evangelizing parish. To assist the parishes in this effort, we chose
a program, “Why Catholic?” from RENEW International. Also
available is “Disciples in Mission,” from the Paulist National
Catholic Evangelization Association. I join the task force in recommending
these programs.
Prayer and sacrifice for evangelization
As we seek to transform the lives of others, we should be mindful that
all of us, bishops, priests, deacons, religious, laity, have the responsibility
to transform our lives so that our actions and activities will be directed
to the goal of showing the mystery of Christ and his Church to all whom
we encounter.
Our ministry of re-evangelization begins with our own personal renewal,
our own re-dedication to the Gospel. “Without doubt a mending of
the Christian fabric of society is urgently needed in all parts of the
world. But for this to come about what is needed is to first remake the
Christian fabric of the ecclesial community itself present in these countries
and nations” (Christifideles laici, 34). Open to the presence of
the Holy Spirit in our lives and living the message of Christ, we will
be able to show Christ to the world as the “Way, the Truth, and
the Life.”
Filled with the Holy Spirit, we Christians should never
tire of offering prayer and sacrifices to God and advocating that others
do likewise. However, I am afraid that we, including bishops, do not speak
enough about the efficacy of prayer and sacrifices offered to God. But
Scripture constantly witnesses to its importance. Jesus Himself fasted
and prayed. He told his disciples that some demons could only be cast
out by fasting and prayer. Paul specifically asked for prayers for his
mission.
An excellent modern example of this kind of spiritual
cooperation is St. Thérèse of the Child Jesus, the “Little
Flower.” Because of her love and dedication to prayer and suffering
offered for the missions, she is rightly proclaimed as co-patroness of
the missions although she was never sent to them. I ask all the faithful
of the Archdiocese to be men and women of deep prayer and particularly
ask you to pray and sacrifice for the successful spread of the Gospel
in our local Church and throughout the world.
Conclusion
This year has been proclaimed by John Paul II as the Year of
the Eucharist. Every Sunday, the Risen Christ asks us to meet Him once
more in the Upper Room where, on the evening of “the first day of
the week” (John 20:19) he appeared to his disciples in order to
“breathe” on them his life-giving Spirit and launch them on
the great adventure of proclaiming the Gospel.
What a privilege this is! To be with the Lord and one
another, to hear His word, to receive Him in the Eucharist, and to worship
together as one family.
This privilege demands to be shared. Love compels us
to attempt to extend our communion. We might not be successful in our
efforts. That is relatively unimportant. Success is not a Gospel term.
After all, we follow a crucified Savior. In the words of our Holy Father:
“Let us go forward in hope!...We can count on the
power of the same Spirit who was poured out at Pentecost and who impels
us still today to start out anew, sustained by the hope ‘which does
not disappoint’” (Romans 5:5). (Novo millennio ineunte, 58)
Hope does not disappoint. We will “set out into the deep”
with the Lord to bring Him to others.
The Risen Jesus accompanies us on our way and enables
us to recognize Him, as the disciples at Emmaus did, “in the breaking
of the bread” (Luke 24:35). Their hearts burned with love as they
listened to Jesus teaching them the meaning of the Scriptures. May He
find us watchful, ready to recognize His face and may we run to our brothers
and sisters with the good news: “We have seen the Lord!” (John
20:25).
Given at my Chancery on March 3, 2005
Most Reverend John J. Myers
Archbishop of Newark
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